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Arts and Crafts ideals and style very soon gained an international following and became a strong influence on Australia's turn of the century architecture and associated decorative arts, including leaded glazing.
From the late 19th century through to the post war period, many of Sydney's grand homes featured Art Nouveau leadlight windows. These leadlights characteristically treat the lead lines themselves as the foremost design element. Inspiration was primarily drawn from nature, in the form of sinuous, rhythmic, and often whiplashing lines mimicking those found in the plant world and from the curves of the female form.
Unique to the style, art nouveau designs were quite often asymmetrical. Federation leadlight designs express Australian Edwardian sentiments.
Leadlights of this period often contain symbols of Empire and Dominion such as roses, lilies, thistles, as well as waratahs, flannel flowers, and other indigenous flora and fauna. With the emergence of Australian Nationalism, kookaburras, currawongs and the occasional larrikin cockatoo soon displaced the delicately painted robins, finches and other European birds and flowers found in Victorian windows.
A second arm extends down in front of the rail to provide a hook to hang the picture. Victorian and so Federation picture rails were functional, and accordingly, stuck out further from the wall to allow ample room for hooks. A Federation fireplace comes from an interesting period of history, when industrialization and craftsmanship merged for a moment and created affordable yet well-made pieces for the home.
Before electric heating, fireplaces would be placed in each room: in the kitchen, bedroom, living room and other rooms in the house requiring heat. Over time, fireplaces became the focal point of rooms, acting as gathering places for family and visitors. As such, fireplaces took on an increasingly decorative character, peaking in the Edwardian era. The largest Edwardian fireplace mantels could extend across the wall of a room, showcasing the ornate carvings and figures put into the facade of the fireplace.
A Federation fireplace now usually serves as an element to enhance the grandeur of an interior space rather than as a heat source, but can be enhanced with a modern heating insert. The Edwardian era embraced lighter patterns, brighter colours and simpler designs. All of these decorative styles can be found in antique Federation fireplaces. Since this was one of the last periods of hand-made, skilled craftsmanship before industrialisation became widespread, fireplaces made in Federation times hold an interesting place in the history of fireplaces.
A Federation fireplace is a great combination of style and function. Tiled panels were popular in this period and add an exciting splash of colour to a Federation fireplace. Read more at Federation Fireplaces. Like most antique fireplaces, the Federation fireplace usually has a cast iron insert or is a completely cast iron combination fireplace. Cast iron is poured into a mould to create the desired shape, and is very durable. An Edwardian fireplace will usually have some decorative elements on the surround, mantel or on the fireplace insert.
Tiled panels or sets of tiles were a common feature in Edwardian fireplaces. They can add a customizable colour and style to a fireplace and are often highly coveted by collectors. Many old houses were built with decorative screens or arches in entrance halls and other rooms, which have often been removed or altered over the years. Their restoration will help to revive the character of the interior of a house. Grand foliage pedestal arch frames an Alisterbrae bay window. Georgian archways generally pre-date the turn of the 20th Century and were simple timber reconstructions of classical masonry arches.
Federation style archways are typically vertical timber slats within a curved frame, progressively becoming simpler, straighter and more angular as the Californian Bungalow influence was felt. Art Nouveau arches were popular in the Edwardian period and typically involved elaborate curvilinear fretworks and asymmetrical designs. Much like a piece of antique furniture, once wooden floors reach a certain age they all have an inherent beauty and value that merits investing the time and effort it takes to revive them.
A floor that has passed the age of years is certainly worth saving, whatever the wood. Indeed, the pine used throughout the 19th century was from first-growth forests, and has a quality that it is now very difficult to match. Decorative timber, tiling and metalwork help define the style of a Federation home and add character. A lovingly maintained Federation home will always continue to increase in value. Obviously, taller is better because a taller chimney provides a greater accumulated pressure differential due to the taller column of warm air inside the flue:.
Add them up:. A Federation house can be easily identified by the shape of the roof, a key feature of Federation houses,. Federation houses usually have complex roof forms and asymmetrical floor plans,. The roof form usually reveals the location of each room in the house. At the time 'Woodlands' was built it was claimed to be the first building to make extensive use of terracotta tiles imported from Marseilles.
The tiles were from the firm of Guichard CarvinCie, St Andre, Marseilles, and have a bee stamped on their nose and back. After Wunderlich Bros started to introduce terracotta roof tiles from France and continued until Red tiled roofs came to be quintessentially a Federation feature. Distinguished as the all-important first impression of a home, it's no surprise that tessellated tiles were chosen historically as the hallmark feature of an Australian entrance.
Generously wide tiled verandahs are a feature of federation homes that add cool rest, walking and decorative interest. With their extraordinary geometric intricacy and harmonious medley of colours, tessellated tiles are the most historically respectful and visually expressive choice for the entrance to your home. Apr 21, - Edwardian architecture in Australia. This popular architectural period is also known as 'Federation', as it coincides with the Federation of the Australian states and territories into the Commonwealth of Australia in Edwardian WW1 This period is also known as Federation.
From the s, a specific style of building emerged in Queensland. Leadlight Door Set. Polished Floor boards. Ornate ceilings. Desirable Features. High ceilings Are ceiling heights important? Advantages of high ceilings 1.
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